Architecture in ageing societies

Researcher
Michael Asgaard Andersen
Research unit
Cluster for Architecture and Ageing

An ageing society is usually discussed as a question of nursing care, staffing and technology. We see it also as a question of building culture. 

One in five Danes is now over 65, and most of us will grow old in homes and neighbourhoods that were never designed for it. The Cluster for Architecture and Ageing studies how the built environment shapes the way we grow old: how housing, districts and cities can support independence, community and care – and how they can quietly erode them. We combine architectural analysis and research by design with ethnographic and co-creative studies, and we work with gerontologists, health researchers, municipalities and not least with older persons themselves. Our hope is built environments in which all generations can thrive and both give and receive care, and a welfare society that counts its buildings and outdoor spaces among its answers. 

Several people are gathered in a bright communal space with timber-clad walls, a high ceiling and large windows.
Age-integrated Housing and Neighbourhoods: The cross-disciplinary research group visiting a housing complex for people with dementia in Europe.
Citizens work together on an urban model featuring small wooden houses, green spaces and coloured notes.
Lively town centres and quality of life for an ageing population: Public debate and workshop at the Danish Association of Archi-tects’s pavilion during Kulturmøde Mors 2026.
Exhibition featuring photographs of buildings and urban spaces mounted in front of a detailed, hand-drawn city map.
Agger Situations: Studies of a remote and ageing coastal com-munity with multiple situations of complex relations between inhabitants, landscapes and dwelling.
Two people walk along a quiet urban street lined with older brick buildings and vacant shop premises.
Lively town centres and quality of life for an ageing population: Go-along interviews with local residents as part of the research process
Two people walk along the pavement past an open square with an electric vehicle charging point and red-brick buildings.
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Research motivation

My starting point is a passion for the architecture of everyday life and what housing means for ordinary people.

I am driven by how the built environment can help meet the societal challenges of our time, above all an ageing population. After twenty years in housing research, I am still surprised by the untapped potential of design, architecture and planning to strengthen our welfare society.
Michael Asgaard Andersen

Internal partners

Knud Aarup Kappel (Teaching Associate Professor), Louise Dedenroth Høj (Postdoc), Xiaobo Shen (Postdoc), Rebecka Söderberg (Postdoc), Jeyeon Ban (Research Assistant), Anne Mette Frandsen (Research Assistant), Sebastian Søgaard Hjortlund Svendsen (Research Assistant), Maria Toft (Visiting Researcher), Omar Arafat Elsayed Abdelmobdy (Student Helper), Lærke Simone Berg Helmer (Student Helper), Dag Petersson (Associate Professor), Yngvild Wormdal Lund (Research Assistant), Deane Alan Simpson (Professor), Charlie Steenberg (PhD Fellow)

External partners

People: Ulrik Ahrendt-Jensen (Chief Executive Officer, OK-Fonden), Morten Fryd Bjørner (Editor-in-Chief, Viden om Aldring – Dansk Gerontologisk Tidsskrift), Sidse Carroll (Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Southern Denmark), Habib Chaudhury (Professor, Simon Fraser University), Gunvor Christensen (Head of Analysis, FOB), Kaare Christensen (Professor, University of Southern Denmark), Lise Ehlers (Retired Nurse Anaesthetist and Neuropsychologist), Torben Eskerod (Photographer), Sara Marie Ertner (Associate Professor, IT University of Copenhagen), Stinne Glasdam (Senior Lecturer, Lund University), Manik Gopinath (Associate Professor, The Open University), Sidse Grangaard (Senior Researcher, Aalborg University), Morten Rask Gregersen (Founding Partner, NORD Architects), Ebba Högström (Professor, Umeå University), Nicholas Jungblut (Publishing Editor, Strandberg Publishing), Birgit Jürgenhake (Assistant Professor, TU Delft), Håkan Jönson (Professor, Lund University), Kristian Kidholm (Professor, University of Southern Denmark), Aske Juul Lassen (Associate Professor, University of Copenhagen), Curt Liliegreen (Project Director, The Knowledge Centre for Housing Economics), Rikke Lund (Professor, University of Copenhagen), Jennifer Molinsky (Associate Professor, Harvard University), Mikka Nielsen (Senior Researcher, VIVE), Magnus Nilsson (Senior Lecturer, Linköping University), Kamilla Nørtoft (Senior Researcher, University of Southern Denmark), Frank Oswald (Professor, Goethe University Frankfurt), Johannes Molander Pedersen (Founding Partner, NORD Architects), Hanne Peoples (Docent, UCL University College), Carla Jiménez Puigdevall (Research Assistant), Jon Dag Rasmussen (Assistant Professor, University College Copenhagen), Ása Róin (Associate Professor Emerita, University of the Faroe Islands), Anne Romme (Associate Professor), Runa Sabroe (Director of Development, NORD Architects),  Lærke Sivkjær (Research Assistant), Jette Thuesen (Associate Professor, University of Southern Denmark), Thit Thyrring (Illustrator)

Municipalities and housing organisations: Kalundborg Municipality, Thisted Municipality, Tønder Municipality, Non-profit Housing Organisations (anonymous)

Organisations and foundations: DaneAge Association, Fonden Ensomme Gamles Værn, Helsefonden, Independent Research Fund Denmark, Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Digital Affairs, Realdania

Litteraturliste

Open Access

[1]

R. Söderberg and M. A. Andersen, ‘The Sociality of Spatial (In)Justice:: Older adults’ lived experiences of policy-induced relocation in Denmark’, Cities: The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning, vol. 175, no. 107217, May 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2026.107217.

[2]

W. Mazurkiewicz and M. A. Andersen, ‘Eco-communities as socio-spatial laboratories: Lessons for retrofitting low-density housing settlements’, J Hous and the Built Environ, Jul. 2026, doi: 10.1007/s10901-026-10333-2.

[3]

L. Dedenroth Høj, M. Toft, and M. A. Andersen, ‘Boligtyper og Ensomhed blandt 50+-årige’, Rapport, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.aeldresagen.dk/maerkesager-og-resultater/viden-og-tal/fremtidsstudiet/faa-indblik-i-ny-forskning-om-aeldre#43f203a1f21b

[4]

L. Dedenroth Høj, ‘PLEJEHJEM: om friktioner i arkitekturer mellem hjem og institution - et studie af en typologi’, PhD thesis, Det Kongelige Akademi, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://adk.elsevierpure.com/da/publications/plejehjem-om-friktioner-i-arkitekturer-mellem-hjem-og-institution/

Not Open Access

[1]

M. A. Andersen and M. Boisen Lyhne, ‘Co-creating Danish cohousing’, ARQ: Architectural Research Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 197–208, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1017/S1359135522000355.

[2]

M. Asgaard Andersen, M. Toft, and J. Thuesen, Bygget på erfaring: boligmiljøer med plads til aldring. København: Strandberg Publishing, 2026.

[3]

A. Eisenschmidt, Ed., ‘Sharing Between Households’, in At home with the collective: a report from the future of housing., Basel: Birkhäuser, 2026.

[4]

Bofællesskaber: 1970 til i dag. København: Strandberg Publishing, 2021.