map of the region of the Stubaivalley

this is my last resort

Viktoria Kurstak + Anneke Gerdes
Name
Viktoria Kurstak
Education degree
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Architecture
Institute
Architecture and Space
Program
Spatial Design - Architecture, Design and Interiors
Year
2026

"Griaß Eich!" (Hello! in Tyrolean dialect)

This thesis project is a collaboration between Viktoria Kurstak and Anneke Gerdes.

Guided by Care, Function and Use as Commons, our project addresses a fragile alpine territory shaken by climate change: as glaciers retreat and water grows scarce, water becomes a shared resource to collect, connect and store. An open “Stüberl” (living room) for the local community emerges - grounded in transformation, adaptation and social resilience.

Located in Neustift im Stubaital, Austria, this thesis investigates how an alpine community can re-establish a relationship with the land under conditions of climate change and tourism dependency. 

Architecture should act as a socially effective practice of care, repair and coexistence. Through mappings, ethnographic observations and site-specific interventions, we develop a network of shared spaces and water infrastructures that support year-round use, collective resource management and local resilience.

Neustift im Stubaital

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mountain vs church
the mountain and hay huts
vernacular architecture in the valley

The Stubai Valley has been profoundly transformed by tourism. What was once a landscape structured by seasonal agricultural cycles and local resource economies has become increasingly dependent on winter sports, external investment and peak-season consumption. At the same time, glacier retreat, changing precipitation patterns and rising temperatures expose the limits of this model.

 

Contextual Mappings

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site plan and elevation of the mountain range
skilifts in the Stubaivalley area
glacier melt map
3 temporal circles
connecting the mountain and the valley
the mountain as a product
glacier recession
overlapping timelines

The project began with two parallel investigations. Atlas 1 established a theoretical framework, examining the historical transformation of the Stubai Valley from a productive landscape shaped by blacksmithing, agriculture and seasonal practices into a territory increasingly organised around tourism.

Atlas 2 translated these questions into a series of mappings. By tracing glacier retreat, water systems, settlement patterns and the changing relationship between the valley and the mountain, the maps revealed the spatial consequences of environmental and economic transformation. Together, they formed the basis for identifying sites and opportunities for intervention.

Site visit Observations and Atmospheres

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the mountain, the valley and the people in-between photoseries
companions aka lanterns
selection of pictures of lanterns
selection of pictures of benches
companios aka water
the kitsch
the kitsch
traces of encounter in the gondola
benches

Neighbours and Mappings

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Handdrawn map of the village
neighbours
testimonies
elements
handdrawn map of the village
neighbours drawing
a collection of our interpretation of the regional identity of the village
site specific elements that defined our decisions

Before and during our site visit to Neustift im Stubaital, we conducted a series of ethnographic interviews with local residents to gain insight into everyday life, local practices and the sense of community within the valley. A recurring topic was the lack of spaces for social encounters and informal gathering beyond tourism-oriented programs.

We mapped, photographed, and visualised the impressions and observations gathered along the way, allowing them to inform and shape our design response for the local community of Neustift im Stubaital.


 

shortfilm field trip

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interpretation of our experiences and observations
siteplan Neustift im Stubaital
siteplan Neustift im Stubaital

The starting point - the connector - the throughs

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picture of the trough
picture of the trough
Systematic drawing - water connecting everything
axo 1 - trough existing
axo 2 - newly added
axo 3 - newly added
axo 4 - newly added
water channel
water channel
existing trough
existing trough
sketch - water as the connector
existing trough
trough 01 - a shower
trough 02 - a bench
trough 03 - integration in existing structures
detail - how to create a water channel out of gneiss stone
water channel

Our proposed acupunctures mark points along the stream, and water becomes the element that shapes the programs we propose. Flowing from the mountains into the valley, it links different elevations, seasons and ways of life. Existing troughs, once used to collect and distribute water, became the starting point for a network of three interventions along the stream. Water is understood as a medium that structures encounters, collective use and the relationship between mountain, the valley and its inhabitants. 


 

The interventions along the stream

big mountain drawing
mountain scale vs village scale

01 Bagno Comunale

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site plan sauna
axo sauna family
section sauna
detail of the structure
render sauna in the winter
site plan sauna
sauna, changing room, bathroom, cooling basin
section
larch timber clamp construction
sauna in winter mode

The first intervention is located around 100 meters above the village, overlooking the valley. A family of three infrastructures - a sauna, a bathroom and a changing room - is organised around a trough that collects mountain water. Used as a cooling basin after sauna sessions, the water is temporarily retained before being manually released back into the stream. Together, the structures create a place for bathing, gathering and seasonal rituals.


 

02 Common Grounds

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site plan main site
axo
floor plan warm season
floor plan cold season
floor plan transformation
section
site plan
axo - newly added marked in black
floor plan warm season
floor plan cold season
floor plan transformation strategy
section

Details and Visualization

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detail kitchen
detail oven
detail structure
visualisation main site
detail of the collective kitchen
an oven for collective baking, emitting heat to the "Stüberl" above
water infrastructure, collecting and storing, producing energy, greenhouse for herb garden
main site in spring

On the site of our main intervention, we aim to bring together different programs that encourage gathering within the local community. The proposal leans on practices that foster social interaction - baking, cooking, playing, and sharing meals collectively - while learning from one another and practicing care for each other.

The site we are working on consists of a conglomerate of three existing buildings into which we intervene. These are complemented by a second staircase, a water infrastructure, and roof extensions.

03 Cowmon

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site plan valley
section river and hay hut
axo hay hut
elevation of the hay huts
visualisation hay hut
site plan
section river + hay hut
act of care and maintenance
programs for reactivation
tiny concert at the hay hut

By reintroducing seasonal flooding, the intervention slows down water flows, supports groundwater recharge and promotes biodiversity within the meadows. Working with natural cycles rather than against them, it strengthens the ecological resilience of the valley landscape.

During periods when the meadows are not flooded, the existing huts are activated as social spaces for small concerts, film screenings, cheese tastings and other collective activities.


 

Seasonal programs for the interventions

seasonal drawing
seasonal programs for the sites

process_scans

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documentation of our design process - scanning as archive as loop

A series of scans documents the evolving design process. Capturing drawings, models, notes and material experiments, they form an archive of decisions that reveals how the project gradually took shape.

Models
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Anneke and Viktoria adjusting the model
model out of cork of the mountain
model picture of the sauna
our three interventions as models
Anneke (left) and Viktoria (right) adjusting the models
site model - 1:8000
sauna, bathroom, trough and changing room
the 3 interventions - Bagno Comunale, Common Grounds and Cowmon

The model series consists of one site model and three intervention models at a scale of 1:33. Existing structures are represented in brown, while coloured elements indicate the proposed additions. Together, the models expose three distinct approaches to adapting, extending and reinterpreting vernacular structures within the alpine context of Neustift.

The Royal Danish Academy supports the Sustainable Development Goals

Since 2017 the Royal Danish Academy has worked with the Sustainable Development Goals. This is reflected in our research, our teaching and in our students’ projects. This project relates to the following UN goal(-s)